{"id":13014,"date":"2022-05-09T10:32:51","date_gmt":"2022-05-09T02:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snkrdunk.com\/en\/magazine\/?p=13014"},"modified":"2022-11-09T23:43:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T15:43:00","slug":"million-dollar-deals-gang-violence-and-drugs-the-complicated-love-story-between-sneakers-and-hip-hop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snkrdunk.com\/en\/magazine\/2022\/05\/09\/million-dollar-deals-gang-violence-and-drugs-the-complicated-love-story-between-sneakers-and-hip-hop\/","title":{"rendered":"Million-dollar deals, gang violence and drugs: The complicated love story between Sneakers and Hip Hop"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>By Anton Karve<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It&#8217;s common knowledge that hip hop and sneaker cultures are strongly intertwined, but not many know the intricate \u2014 and sometimes sordid \u2014 events that have gone on behind the scenes. From chance encounters producing million dollar deals, to gang violence and drug abuse, both industries went through a <em>lot<\/em> to get to where they are now. Join us as we unravel their colourful history.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"0\"><b>Mid 1980s: The Chance Encounter<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since their debut in 1982, Air Force 1&#8217;s have been one of rap\u2019s most iconic silhouettes, with their influence in hip hop culture lasting for decades until today (ever met somebody with \u201cblack Air Force energy\u201d?) All along the American East Coast, Air Force 1s were a constant among rappers and hustlers, and were picked up by whole generations of fans. You couldn\u2019t move a block down without seeing a pair of these signature shoes.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/album\/5tocCryeqWvFXn65seo0p6\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i.scdn.co\/image\/ab67616d0000b2738326ebde417fbd72f39b2525\" alt=\"Rob Base DJ E-Z Rock It Takes Two Nike Air Force 1\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">D.J. E-Z Rock (left) and Rob Base (right) in their smash-hit single, &#8220;It Takes Two&#8221;. D.J. E-Z Rock rocks an altered pair of Nike Air Force 1s with a Louis Vuitton monogram swoosh. Image &#8211; Spotify.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Despite the prevalence of sneakers in hip-hop culture, rappers only exerted influence subtly and indirectly \u2014 a far cry from the creative control many rappers enjoy today. Things looked like they were about to change when adidas executive Angelo Anastasio came across members of a young hip-hop group, Run-DMC, breakdancing in adidas tracksuits. Nothing came out of this specific encounter, though; it wasn\u2019t until later that Anastasio realised the group\u2019s full potential.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_13113\" style=\"width: 1610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.highsnobiety.com\/p\/hip-hop-endorsement-deals\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13113\" class=\"wp-image-13113 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/snkrdunk.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/09102643\/adidas-hip-hop-011.jpg\" alt=\"Run-DMC Adidas Superstars\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snkrdunk.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/09102643\/adidas-hip-hop-011.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/snkrdunk.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/09102643\/adidas-hip-hop-011-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/snkrdunk.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/09102643\/adidas-hip-hop-011-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/snkrdunk.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/09102643\/adidas-hip-hop-011-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/snkrdunk.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/09102643\/adidas-hip-hop-011-282x188.jpg 282w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13113\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A crowd of fans waving their Superstars and Adidas merch during a Run-DMC show. Image &#8211; adidas Originals.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some time had passed before Anastasio\u2019s second encounter with Run-DMC, at one of their shows in Madison Square Garden. Upon seeing the thousands-strong crowd of Run-DMC fans waving their adidas merch, a risky opportunity presented itself to Anastasio, one that he courageously took. In one of the best marketing gambles in sneaker history, Anastasio offered the members of Run-DMC a $1 million endorsement deal. Keep in mind &#8211; at the time, a deal of this magnitude was completely unheard of. The endorsement marked many firsts: most notably, the first time a brand had a noteworthy presence in rap music videos, and the first rap song made for a sneaker company. After releasing their song \u201cMy Adidas\u201d, Run-DMC would don adidas tracksuits and Superstars in all their performances.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JNua1lFDuDI\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Superstar, Run-DMC\u2019s sneaker-of-choice, was flying off the shelves. In a period of massive growth for adidas&#8217; competitors such as Nike, this collaboration was the miracle adidas needed to keep its brand afloat. It\u2019s estimated that adidas sold another half a million pairs of Superstars thanks to the Run-DMC deal, generating more than $100 million in sales over 4 years \u2014 all thanks to that million-dollar gamble.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1010px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/footdistrict.com\/en\/blog\/the-historical-union-between-adidas-and-run-dmc\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/footdistrict.com\/media\/magefan_blog\/footdistrict-run-dmc-adidas-union-historica-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"Run-DMC Adidas Superstars\" width=\"1000\" height=\"660\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Run-DMC in their iconic laceless adidas Superstars look. Image &#8211; Foot District.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adidas\u2019 successful gamble paid off big time, spurring a period of rapid growth for both hip-hop and sneaker industries. Moving into the early 90s, this seemed to be the dawn of an age of collaborations between sneaker brands and rappers. Little did they know, they were about to enter:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1\"><b>Mid 1990s: The Break-up<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gangster rap had spread from East to West coasts. Gang-affiliated rappers and rap groups such as Schoolly D in the East and N.W.A. in the West rose to fame, producing graphic tracks about sex, gang violence and drug abuse,\u00a0creating public outcry and widespread notoriety. The public saw gangster rap as a glorification of these topics, and the image of hip-hop as a whole began to plummet.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 654px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sicovers.com\/featured\/your-sneakers-or-your-life-sneakers-and-team-jackets-are-may-14-1990-sports-illustrated-cover.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.fineartamerica.com\/images\/artworkimages\/mediumlarge\/2\/your-sneakers-or-your-life-sneakers-and-team-jackets-are-may-14-1990-sports-illustrated-cover.jpg\" alt=\"Your Sneakers Or Your Life Sports Illustrated magazine cover\" width=\"644\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sports Illustrated, &#8220;Your Sneakers Or Your Life&#8221; magazine cover. Image &#8211; Sports Illustrated Covers.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the reputation of hip-hop dropped, so did that of sneakers. Once they saw hip-hop icons sporting limited-edition athletic apparel and sneakers, drug dealers and gangsters began to do everything they could to get their hands on these products &#8211; and by everything, we mean <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">everything.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> After all, if they wore the same things the rich and famous did, maybe they could make it off the streets too, right?<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 693px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/footwearnews.com\/gallery\/greatest-sneakers-hip-hop-history-photos\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/footwearnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/nwa-straight-outta-compton-movie-shoes-6.jpg?w=683\" alt=\"Eazy-E Nike Cortez\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eazy-E wearing Nike Cortez in Union Square, NYC, 1989. Image &#8211; Footwear News.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sneaker companies and endorsed celebrities began to consider pulling their massively-successful product lines from the shelves. \u201cI\u2019d rather eliminate the product than know drug dealers are providing the funds that pay me\u201d, stated Michael Jordan in response to the infamous <em>Sports Illustrated<\/em> article, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.complex.com\/sneakers\/2015\/05\/your-sneakers-or-your-life-25-years-later\">Your Sneakers Or Your Life<\/a>&#8220;. Eyebrows were raised at sneaker companies endorsing rappers who were seemingly connected to gangster rap, and by extension, gang violence. It was obvious to all &#8211; hip-hop was no longer a marketable industry. During this break-up of relations, the next few years saw little to no new sneaker-rapper endorsements.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sneakerfreaker.com\/features\/the-sneakers-of-hip-hop-golden-age?page=0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.sanity.io\/images\/c1chvb1i\/production\/d2bf57b4b78e050bcd2caac05755bd9116f6099f-2366x3000.jpg\/0003_Snoop4.jpg?w=1600&amp;fm=webp\" alt=\"Snoop Dogg Nike Cortez\" width=\"1600\" height=\"2029\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Snoop Doggy Dogg in Nike Cortez. Image &#8211; Sneaker Freaker.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite all this, rap icons continued to acquire and wear their favourite sneakers. Snoop Dogg could often be seen in Nike Cortez, Eazy-E wore Campus,\u00a0while Tupac donned Filas.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_59876\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59876\" class=\"wp-image-59876 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/snkrdunk.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/09233510\/69829949_2516866768394203_8407123917391594381_n.jpg\" alt=\"Tupac Fila Sneakers Hip Hop Sneaker Collaborations\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snkrdunk.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/09233510\/69829949_2516866768394203_8407123917391594381_n.jpg 800w, https:\/\/snkrdunk.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/09233510\/69829949_2516866768394203_8407123917391594381_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/snkrdunk.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/09233510\/69829949_2516866768394203_8407123917391594381_n-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/snkrdunk.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/09233510\/69829949_2516866768394203_8407123917391594381_n-282x188.jpg 282w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-59876\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tupac shows off his Filas. Image &#8211; @sneakerhistory (IG).<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"2\"><b>Late 1990s: Testing the Water<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1996, the widespread influence of hip-hop was undeniable. There were traces of it in pop culture, fashion trends and most genres of music. Rappers had become even more successful and were beginning to diversify their portfolios outside of music production. Both industries knew there was huge potential to be harnessed. All that was needed was a brand daring enough to make the leap, and a celebrity to serve as their willing avatar. This combination came in the form of Reebok and NBA star Allen Iverson.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1150px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.espn.com\/nba\/story\/_\/page\/nbarank_mcmenamin\/nba-allen-iverson-debut-shoe-unquestioned-piece-hoops-history\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/a3.espncdn.com\/combiner\/i?img=%2Fphoto%2F2016%2F1215%2Fr163373_1296x729_16%2D9.jpg&amp;w=1140&amp;cquality=40&amp;format=jpg\" alt=\"Allen Iverson versus Michael Jordan NBA\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Allen Iverson (right) wearing his Reebok Questions versus Michael Jordan (left) wearing his Jordans &#8211; a battle of new versus old in more ways than one. Image &#8211; ESPN.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Michael Jordan, responsible for one of the most popular sneaker lines in the world, was nearing retirement. A gap in the market presented itself, which Iverson quickly filled. As somebody who favoured the hip-hop community, he was the perfect figurehead to re-tie the knot between sneakers and hip-hop. His initial Question line with Reebok was successful, paving the way for a lifetime contract with Reebok.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1306px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.espn.com\/nba\/story\/_\/page\/nbarank_mcmenamin\/nba-allen-iverson-debut-shoe-unquestioned-piece-hoops-history\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/a2.espncdn.com\/combiner\/i?img=%2Fphoto%2F2016%2F1215%2Fr163363_1296x729_16%2D9.jpg\" alt=\"Reebok Question sneakers\" width=\"1296\" height=\"729\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Reebok Question White\/Red. Image &#8211; ESPN.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2001, Iverson and Reebok dropped the new A5 sneaker, along with a highly successful marketing campaign which included an original track produced by The Trackmasters starring Jadakiss.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rGr3AJfV1rA\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A year later, Iverson and Reebok released the A6 and another massively popular series of ads, where he and Jadakiss rapped over another Trackmasters beat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZCt-BrTl9J8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The lucrative contract between Iverson and Reebok showed both industries that the world was once again ready to accept both hip-hop and sneaker cultures. This realisation ushered in:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"3\"><b>Early 2000s: The Big Break<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BfzsMQGqrt0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2003, prime Jay-Z and 50 Cent signed endorsement deals with Reebok. These deals included signature shoe lines for each artist and a commercial featuring the two superstars rapping over an original track. Jay-Z\u2019s \u201cS. Carter\u201d sold out within hours of its release. Later that year, this deal was expanded to sponsor their \u201cRock the Mic\u201d tour, with the help of FootLocker.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_brR74KPtrc\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, all of Reebok\u2019s ventures with these two hip-hop legends were instant successes, confirming what everybody already knew: that sneakers and hip-hop were a match made in heaven.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"4\"><b>Mid 2000s onwards: Next Generations<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 2004 onwards, there was an explosion of rapper-sneaker company ventures. Between Wu-Tang Clan\u2019s affiliation with Fila, to Pharrell\u2019s sought-after Ice Cream sneaker line, to A$AP Rocky\u2019s successful foray into apparel and fashion with Under Armour, there were too many collaborations to keep up with. Of course, one cannot ignore the absolutely monstrous impact Kanye West had upon the sneaker scene as he sifted through Bapesta, Louis Vuitton, Nike, and finally landed upon his most successful and long-lasting line, Adidas Yeezys.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 2410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.grailed.com\/drycleanonly\/hip-hop-rap-sneaker-relationship\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/process.fs.grailed.com\/AJdAgnqCST4iPtnUxiGtTz\/cache=expiry:max\/rotate=deg:exif\/resize=width:2400,fit:crop\/output=quality:70\/compress\/https:\/\/process.fs.grailed.com\/Emyd6Q0FQ32V1c6DB8Be\" alt=\"Kanye West Yeezy Drop\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1600\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kanye West and his fans during a Yeezy drop. Image &#8211; Grailed.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At last, we\u2019ve reached the present day. Today, sneaker trends influence hip-hop communities just as much as rappers and their fans influence sneaker trends. It\u2019s hard to imagine a time when there was nearly no affiliation between the two industries, and yet that period existed just three decades ago. It does make you wonder: if a concept that seemed impossible at the time has become so insanely popular today, what&#8217;s in store the future? One can only imagine the possibilities.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Anton Karve It&#8217;s common knowledge that hip hop and sneaker cultures are strongly intertwined, but not many know the intricate \u2014 and sometimes sordid \u2014 events that have gone on behind the scenes. From chance encounters producing million dollar deals, to gang violence and drug abuse, both industries went through a lot to get [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":13133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5,8,2,20,6,3,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adidas","category-air-jordan","category-asics","category-brands","category-features","category-new-balance","category-nike","category-reebok"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snkrdunk.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13014"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snkrdunk.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snkrdunk.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snkrdunk.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snkrdunk.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13014"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/snkrdunk.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59880,"href":"https:\/\/snkrdunk.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13014\/revisions\/59880"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snkrdunk.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snkrdunk.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snkrdunk.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snkrdunk.com\/en\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}